Multiprocessing with Python

Let's consider the list containing huge amount of filenames. There is a necessity to perform certain action with each file in this list, for example to read first line and write all results into the file. Below is my working code with comments.

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# First of all let's get the filelist:

import os
filelist = []
def getFileList(root_folder):
    '''
    Returns the list of files in specified folder.
    '''
    for root,dirs,files in os.walk(root_folder):
        for filename in files:
            filepath = os.path.join(root,filename)
            if os.path.isfile(filepath):
                filelist.append(filepath)
    return filelist

# And function to return 1st line from the file:

def readFirstLine(filename):
    '''
    Returns as text the first line from file.
    '''
    f = open(filename, "r")
    firstline = f.readlines()[0]
    f.close()
    return firstline

# The following function works with the list of files and throws the result into Queue.

def fileListProcessing(files, q):
    '''
    Puts first lines from all listed files into a Queue. Provides a safe way of getting the result from several processes.
    '''
    try:
        result = []
        for filename in files:
            result.append(readFirstLine(filename))
    except:
        q.put([])
        raise
    q.put(result)

# And here is an actual multiprocessing:

from multiprocessing import Queue, Process, cpu_count

def myMultiprocessing(folder):
    '''
    Splits the source filelist into sublists according to the number of CPU cores and provides multiprocessing of them.
    '''
    files = getFileList(folder)
    q = Queue()
    procs = []
    for i in xrange(0,cpu_count()):
        # Split the source filelist into several sublists.
        lst = [files[j] for j in xrange(0, len(files)) if j % cpu_count() == i]
        if len(lst)>0:
            p = Process(target=fileListProcessing, args=([lst, q]))
            p.start()
            procs += [p]
    # Collect the results:
    all_results = []
    for i in xrange(0, len(procs)):
        # Save all results from the queue.
        all_results += q.get()

    # Output results into the file.
    log = open("logfile.log", "w")
    print >>log, all_results
    log.close()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    myMultiprocessing("d:\\someFolder")

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This seems to be an example of the multiprocessing with Python.

Python: ElementTree to String

Виявив проблему при роботі із ElementTree.

I've met the problem with ElementTree usage.

import import xml.etree.cElementTree as etree
tree = etree.parse('example.xml')
spam = etree.tostring(tree)

Фрагмент коду, наведений вище, завжди буде давати помилку:

The code above will always give an error

"AttributeError: 'ElementTree' object has no attribute 'tag'"

Щоб уникнути цього, потрібно спочатку знайти кореневий тег і саме його конвертувати в string, а не цілий ElementTree

To fix this you should convert to string root, not ElementTree instance:

import import xml.etree.cElementTree as etree
tree = etree.parse('example.xml')
root = tree.getroot()
spam = etree.tostring(root)